Demand for labour ; Human capital ; Inequalities in the South African labour market ; Institutions of the labour market ; Labour market supply and demand in a perfectly competitive market ; Active labour market policies ; Population and population growth rate ; Labour force participation rate ; Hours of work ; Immigration and emigration ; Urbanisation and migrant labour ; Employment in South Africa ; The capital intensity of the economy ; The informal sector ; Determination of wages ; Minimum wages ; Wages and inflation ; The impact of the cost of labour on international competitiveness ; An employment strategy for South Africa.