The sources of modern painting -- Realism, impressionism, and early photography -- Post-Impressionism -- The origins of modern architecture and design -- Art Nouveau and the beginnings of expressionism -- The origins of modern sculpture -- Fauvism -- Expressionism in German -- The figurative tradition in early twentieth-century sculpture -- Cubism -- Futurism, abstraction in Russia, and de Stijl -- Early twentieth-century architecture -- From fantasy to Dada and the new objectivity -- The school of Paris after World War I -- Surrealism -- Modern architecture between the wars -- International abstraction between the wars -- American art before World War II -- Abstract expressionism and the new American sculpture -- Postwar European art -- Pop art and Europe's new realism -- Sixties abstraction -- The second wave of international style architecture -- The plualistic seventies -- Postmodernism in architecture -- The retrospective eighties -- Resistance and resolution.