PIE : A system for describing and classifying problems of social functioning / Structure of the PIE system / Use of PIE in outpatient mental health settings / Applications of the PIE system in family services agencies / Use of PIE in a medical social work setting / The role of the PIE in employee assistance programs and managed behavioral health care / Use of the PIE classification system in welfare departments / Using the PIE system to classify the problems of mentally ill people in recovery from addiction / Using the PIE system to teach social work skills in Japan / The PIE system : A Canadian field test with a multidisciplinary mental health team / PIE's potential for furthering an ecological perspective for social work in the Netherlands / PIE as a new tool for more effective case management / Training master of social work students in clinical assessment using the PIE system / Conceptualizing PIE within a holistic system of social work / PIE research issues / Computerizing the PIE system