Policing problem places : crime hot spots and effective prevention

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Title:

Author:

Braga, Anthony Allan, 1969-

ISBN:

9780195341966

Personal Author:

Braga, Anthony Allan, 1969-

Publication Information:

New York : Oxford University Press, 2010.

Physical Description:

xii, 299 p. : ill., map ; 25 cm.

Series:

Studies in crime and public policy

Studies in crime and public policy.

Contents:

Introduction -- Putting hot spots policing in context -- The theoretical importance of place in crime prevention -- The empirical evidence for hot spots policing -- Dealing with problem places -- Enhancing police legitimacy through community engagement in problem places -- Conclusion : improving policing by focusing on problem places.

Subject Term:

Problem-oriented policing.

Crime prevention.

Added Author:

Weisburd, David.

Copies:

Available:*

Library	Material Type	Item Barcode	Shelf Number	Copy	Status
Searching... 1:IIEMSA	1:GEN-BOOK	33168025587284	363.23 B813P 2010	1	Searching... Unknown

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Summary

In recent years, crime scholars and practitioners have pointed to the potential benefits of focusing crime prevention efforts on crime places. A number of studies suggest that crime is not spread evenly across city landscapes. Rather, there is significant clustering of crime in small places, or "hot spots," that generate a vastly disproportionate number of criminal events. Even within the most crime-ridden neighborhoods, crime clusters at a few discrete locations and other areas are relatively crime free. A number of researchers have argued that many crime problems can be addressed more efficiently if police officers focus their attention on these deviant places. The appeal of focusing limited resources on a small number of high-activity crime places is straightforward. If crime can be prevented at these problem places, then police will be well positioned to lower citywide crime rates.In Policing Problem Places, Anthony A. Braga and David L. Weisburd make the case that hot spots policing is an effective approach to crime prevention that should be engaged by police departments in the United States and other countries. There is a strong and growing body of rigorous scientific evidence that the police can control crime hot spots without simply displacing crime problems to other places. Indeed, putting police officers in high crime locations is an old and well-established idea. However, the age and popularity of this idea does not necessarily mean that it is being done properly. Police officers should strive to use problem-oriented policing and situational crime prevention techniques to address the place dynamics, situations, and characteristics that cause a "spot" to be "hot." Braga and Weisburd further suggest that the strategies used to police problem places can have more or less desirable effects on police-community relations. Particularly in minority neighborhoods where residents have long suffered from elevated crime problems and historically poor police service, police officers should make an effort to develop positive and collaborative relationships with residents and not engage strategies that will undermine the legitimacy of police agencies, such as indiscriminant enforcement tactics. This book argues that it is time for police departments to shift away from a focus on catching criminal offenders and move towards dealing with crime at problem places as a central crime prevention strategy.