96 Results Found Subscribe to search results
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000IIE
Print
1. 
Cover image for Marketing planning & strategy
by 
Jain, Subhash C., 1942-
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
1999
Excerpt: 
Marketing planning & strategy / Jain, Subhash C., 1942-
Available: Copies:
by 
KAPLAN.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2023
Excerpt: 
F3 FINANCIAL STRATEGY - STUDY TEXT. KAPLAN.
Available: Copies:
4. 
Cover image for Practising strategy : a southern African context
by 
Venter, Peet, 1964-
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2014
Excerpt: 
Practising strategy : a southern African context / Venter, Peet, 1964-
Available: Copies:
5. 
Cover image for Marketing strategy : planning and implementation
by 
Walker, Orville C.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
1999
Excerpt: 
Marketing strategy : planning and implementation / Walker, Orville C.
Available: Copies:
by 
Van Romburgh, Henriette, author, editor.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2019
Excerpt: 
Managerial accounting, finance and strategy : question book / Van Romburgh, Henriette, author
Available: Copies:
7. 
Cover image for Global and transnational business : strategy and management
by 
Stonehouse, George.
Format: 
Electronic Resources
Publication Date 
2004
Excerpt: 
Global and transnational business : strategy and management / Stonehouse, George.
Available: Copies:
by 
Thompson, Arthur A., 1940-
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2004
Excerpt: 
Crafting and executing strategy : text and readings / Thompson, Arthur A., 1940-
Available: Copies:
9. 
Cover image for Strategy and the business landscape. core concepts
by 
Ghemawat, Pankaj.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2001
Excerpt: 
Strategy and the business landscape. core concepts / Ghemawat, Pankaj.
Available: Copies:
10. 
Cover image for Brand media strategy : integrated communications planning in the digital era
by 
Young, Antony, 1964-
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2014
Excerpt: 
Brand media strategy : integrated communications planning in the digital era / Young, Antony, 1964-
Available: Copies:
11. 
Cover image for Strategic thinking : a nine step approach to strategy and leadership for managers and marketers
by 
Wootton, Simon.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2010
Excerpt: 
Strategic thinking : a nine step approach to strategy and leadership for managers and marketers /
Available: Copies:
12. 
Cover image for Marketing and information technology : the strategy, application and implementation of IT in marketing
by 
O'Connor, John, 1960-
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
1997
Excerpt: 
Marketing and information technology : the strategy, application and implementation of IT in
Available: Copies:
by 
Silke, Aubrey S., author.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2025 2022
Excerpt: 
morality, strategy and risk management -- Appendix A: Tax monetary thresholds -- Appendix B: Rates of tax
Available: Copies:
by 
Silke, Aubrey S., author.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2024 2022
Excerpt: 
morality, strategy and risk management -- Appendix A: Tax monetary thresholds -- Appendix B: Rates of tax
Available: Copies:
15. 
Cover image for Principles of marketing
by 
Kotler, Philip, author.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2024
Excerpt: 
communications strategy -- Advertising and public relations -- Personal selling and sales promotion -- Digital
Available: Copies:
16. 
Cover image for Digital marketing excellence : planning, optimizing and integrating online marketing
by 
Chaffey, Dave, 1963- author.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2023
Excerpt: 
marketing students, and managers involved in digital marketing strategy and implementation. Online resources
Available: Copies:
by 
Skae, F. O. (Frederick Owen), editor.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2023 2022
Excerpt: 
The meaning of financial management -- Strategy and business models -- Risk management and
Available: Copies:
by 
Skae, F. O. (Frederick Owen), editor.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2022
Excerpt: 
The meaning of financial management -- Strategy and business models -- Risk management and
Available: Copies:
by 
Silke, Aubrey S., author.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2022
Excerpt: 
morality, strategy and risk management -- Appendix A: Tax monetary thresholds -- Appendix B: Rates of tax
Available: Copies:
20. 
Cover image for MIS : management information systems
by 
Bidgoli, Hossein, author.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2021
Excerpt: 
options while interactive case studies bridge today's technology and strategy. Use It activities, give
Available: Copies:
21. 
Cover image for Research methods in psychology
by 
Howitt, Dennis, author.
Format: 
Electronic Resources
Publication Date 
2020
Excerpt: 
.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Overall strategy of report writing -- 5.3 Sections of the research report in
Available: Copies:
22. 
Cover image for Strategic management : an integrated approach. Theory & cases
by 
Hill, Charles W. L., author.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2020
Excerpt: 
management. It integrates cutting edge research, rising trends in strategy and hot topics, such as corporate
Available: Copies:
23. 
Cover image for Leadership
by 
Iszatt-White, Marian, author.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2020
Excerpt: 
, management and strategy: distinctions and overlaps -- 3: Leadership, power and influence: defining the
Available: Copies:
24. 
Cover image for Strategic marketing : theory and application for competitive advantage
by 
Venter, Peet, 1964-
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2020
Excerpt: 
: Marketing strategy implementations --8. The marketing plan --9. Implementation of marketing strategies
Available: Copies:
25. 
Cover image for 400 friends and no one to call : breaking through isolation and building community
by 
Walker, Val, 1954- author.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2020
Excerpt: 
to heal from the pain of isolation, but to create a solid strategy for rebuilding support. 400
Available: Copies:
by 
Marnewick, C. G. (Chris G.)
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2019
Excerpt: 
-- Preparation for trial : legal research -- Preparation for trial : fact analysis and strategy -- Ethics
Available: Copies:
by 
Correia, Carlos, 1956-
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2019
Excerpt: 
strategy and business models.
Available: Copies:
by 
Wixley, Tom.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2019
Excerpt: 
business entities -- Strategy and its execution -- Composition and selection of the board of directors
Available: Copies:
29. 
Cover image for Social media marketing
by 
Tuten, Tracy L., 1967- author.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2018
Excerpt: 
Marketing Strategy -- Strategic Planning and Social Media Marketing -- Social Media Campaigns: The Strategic
Available: Copies:
30. 
Cover image for Corporate communication : a guide to theory & practice
by 
Cornelissen, Joep, author.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2017
Excerpt: 
Practice -- Chapter 6: Communication Strategy and Strategic Planning -- Chapter 7: Research and Measurement
Available: Copies:
31. 
Cover image for Microeconomics
by 
Pindyck, Robert S., VerfasserIn.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2017
Excerpt: 
competitive markets -- Market structure and competitive strategy -- Market power -- Pricing with market power
Available: Copies:
32. 
Cover image for Marketing management
by 
Kotler, Philip, author.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2016
Excerpt: 
-- Addressing competition and driving growth -- Setting product strategy -- Designing and managing services
Available: Copies:
33. 
Cover image for Management and organisational behaviour
by 
Mullins, Laurie J.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2016
Excerpt: 
-- Strategy, corporate responsibility and ethics -- Organisational culture and change -- Organisational
Available: Copies:
34. 
Cover image for Architecting experience : a marketing science and digital analytics handbook
by 
Wheeler, Scot R.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2016
Excerpt: 
Introduction -- The foundations of personalization -- Strategy, technology, science & art -- The
Available: Copies:
35. 
Cover image for Microeconomics
by 
Pindyck, Robert S., author.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2015
Excerpt: 
theory and competitive strategy -- Markets for factor inputs -- Investment, time, and capital markets
Available: Copies:
36. 
Cover image for Strategic Management : Concepts and Cases : a competitive advantage approach
by 
David, Fred R.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2015
Excerpt: 
develop their own cutting-edge strategy through skill-developing exercises. The Fifteenth Edition has been
Available: Copies:
37. 
Cover image for Teachers discovering computers : integrating technology in a changing world
by 
Gunter, Glenda A., author.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2015
Excerpt: 
-- Prepare For The Job -- Know Your Content -- Use Questioning As An Instructional Strategy -- Create a
Available: Copies:
by 
Killen, Roy.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2015
Excerpt: 
-- Using problem solving as a teaching strategy -- Using research as a teaching strategy -- Using role play
Available: Copies:
39. 
Cover image for BABOK : a guide to the business analysis body of knowledge
by 
International Institute of Business Analysis, issuing body.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2015
Excerpt: 
collaboration -- Requirements life cycle management -- Strategy analysis -- Requirements analysis and design
Available: Copies:
40. 
Cover image for Teaching strategies for quality teaching and learning
by 
Killen, Roy.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2015
Excerpt: 
teaching strategy -- Using case study as a teaching strategy -- Using role play as a teaching strategy
Available: Copies:
41. 
Cover image for Corporate communication : a guide to theory & practice
by 
Cornelissen, Joep, author.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2014
Excerpt: 
: Corporate Communication in Practice -- Chapter 5: Communication Strategy -- Chapter 6: Strategic Planning
Available: Copies:
42. 
Cover image for Positioning theory and strategic communication : a new approach to public relations research and practice
by 
James, Melanie, author.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2014
Excerpt: 
strategy: Indonesia, "good friend" of Australia -- Utilizing the framework for intentional positioning in
Available: Copies:
43. 
Cover image for Principles of marketing
by 
Kotler, Philip (Philip J.), 1931-
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2014 2013
Excerpt: 
. Consumer-Driven Marketing Strategy -- 8. Products, Services, and Brands: Building Customer Value -- 9. New
Available: Copies:
44. 
Cover image for Professional application lifecycle management with Visual Studio® 2013
by 
Gousset, Mickey, author.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2014
Excerpt: 
-- Microsoft's Modeling Strategy -- Understanding Model-Driven Development -- Understanding Domain
Available: Copies:
45. 
Cover image for Strategic innovation management
by 
Tidd, Joseph, 1960- author.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2014
Excerpt: 
-- Innovation : what it is and why it matters -- Innovation strategy -- Identifying strategic capabilities
Available: Copies:
by 
Skae, F. O. (Frederick Owen)
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2014
Excerpt: 
The meaning of financial management -- Strategy and risk -- Present and future value of money
Available: Copies:
47. 
Cover image for Corporate communication
by 
Argenti, Paul A.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2013
Excerpt: 
-- Develop In-House Capabilities -- Use Outside Counsel Strategically -- Developing an Online Media Strategy
Available: Copies:
48. 
Cover image for Creating significant learning experiences : an integrated approach to designing college courses
by 
Fink, L. Dee, 1940-
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2013
Excerpt: 
-based practices for learning-centered teaching with a teaching strategy in a way that results in powerful learning
Available: Copies:
by 
Barker, Rachel, 1958-
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2013
Excerpt: 
communication, corporate communication, etc. ; in determining and implementing strategy, operations and
Available: Copies:
50. 
Cover image for Project management techniques
by 
Burke, Rory, 1952-
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2013
Excerpt: 
-- Project methodology -- Project stakeholder management -- Corporate strategy phases -- Project feasibility
Available: Copies:
51. 
Cover image for Fundamentals of risk management : understanding evaluating and implementing effective risk management
by 
Hopkin, Paul.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2012
Excerpt: 
pt. 1. Introduction to Risk Management -- pt. 2. Risk Strategy -- pt. 3. Risk Assessment -- pt. 4
Available: Copies:
52. 
Cover image for Principles of marketing
by 
Kotler, Philip.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2012
Excerpt: 
Consumers -- pt. 3. Designing a Customer-Driven Strategy and Mix -- pt. 4. Extending Marketing.
Available: Copies:
53. 
Cover image for An introduction to enterprise architecture
by 
Bernard, Scott A., author.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2012
Excerpt: 
help move business and technology planning from a systems and process-level view to a more strategy
Available: Copies:
54. 
Cover image for Introducing public relations : theory and practice
by 
Butterick, Keith.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2011
Excerpt: 
-house -- Public relations consultancies -- Strategy, research, measurement and evaluation -- Putting effective PR
Available: Copies:
55. 
Cover image for Business information management : improving performance using information systems
by 
Chaffey, Dave, 1963-
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2011
Excerpt: 
information management -- Information management strategy -- Knowledgement management strategy -- Information
Available: Copies:
56. 
Cover image for Management principles : a contemporary edition for Africa.
by 
Ngambi, Hellicy Chakosamoto.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2011
Excerpt: 
ethical issues in management, corporate governance, strategy maps, the resource-based view of an
Available: Copies:
57. 
Cover image for The IABC handbook of organizational communication : a guide to internal communication, public relations, marketing, and leadership
by 
Gillis, Tamara L.
Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2011
Excerpt: 
Response to Proactive Crisis Preparedness / The Role of Communications in Company Business Strategy / The
Available: Copies:
58. 
Cover image for Compensation
by 
Milkovich, George T.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2011
Excerpt: 
-- Strategy: The Totality of Decisions -- Internal Alignment: Determining the Structure -- Defining Internal
Available: Copies:
59. 
Cover image for Planning and managing public relations campaigns : a strategic approach
by 
Gregory, Anne, 1953-
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2010
Excerpt: 
messages -- Strategy and tactics -- Timescales and resources -- Knowing what has been achieved: evaluation
Available: Copies:
by 
Ehlers, Tienie.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2010
Excerpt: 
management -- The drivers of strategy implementation -- The structural drivers and instruments for strategy
Available: Copies:
61. 
Cover image for Strategic management : developing sustainability in Southern Africa
by 
Louw, Lynette.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2010
Excerpt: 
environment -- Analysing the internal environment -- Business level strategy -- Strategic innovation
Available: Copies:
62. 
Cover image for Events management : a developmental and managerial approach
by 
Tassiopoulos, Dimitri.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2010
Excerpt: 
; Sustainability & Events Design; Catering Management Design for Events; Events Marketing & Communication Strategy
Available: Copies:
by 
Goldman, Geoff.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2010
Excerpt: 
partners? -- A strategy for customer experience from the inside out -- Scenarios: it's not about predicting
Available: Copies:
64. 
Cover image for The economics of money, banking and financial markets
by 
Mishkin, Frederic S.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2010
Excerpt: 
policy : Strategy, and Tactics -- International Finance and Monetary Policy. The Foreign Exchange Market
Available: Copies:
65. 
Cover image for Marketing for hospitality and tourism
by 
Kotler, Philip.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2010
Excerpt: 
products -- Internal marketing -- Pricing products : pricing considerations, approaches, and strategy
Available: Copies:
66. 
Cover image for SocialCorp : social media goes corporate
by 
Postman, Joel.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2009
Excerpt: 
This book will help companies of all sizes develop & implement a strategy to become a SocialCorp, a
Available: Copies:
67. 
Cover image for Operations management
by 
Kruger, David.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2009
Excerpt: 
, strategy and management -- Quality management -- Quality tools and techniques -- Supply chain management
Available: Copies:
68. 
Cover image for Managing training and development in South Africa
by 
Erasmus, Barney.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2009
Excerpt: 
Resources Development Strategy -- Occupational qualifications framework -- Example of SAQA registered unit
Available: Copies:
69. 
Cover image for The advertised mind : groundbreaking insights into how our brains respond to advertising
by 
Du Plessis, Erik.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2008
Excerpt: 
strategy -- Professor Ehrenberg and double jeopardy; or the effect of the brand on the advertising -- The
Available: Copies:
by 
Nel, P. S. (Piet S.)
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2008
Excerpt: 
-- Industrial action and strike handling -- Organisation-level perspectives: strategy and policy, procedures and
Available: Copies:
71. 
Cover image for Opening up education : the collective advancement of education through open technology, open content, and open knowledge
by 
Iiyoshi, Toru.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2008
Excerpt: 
/ Stuart D. Lee -- Does an open source strategy matter? -- Lessons learned from the iLabs Project / Phillip
Available: Copies:
72. 
Cover image for Marketing success stories : South African case studies
by 
Cant, M. C. (Michael Colin), 1957-
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2008
Excerpt: 
tomorrow -- DMR: Keys to helping strategy meet implementation -- Flight of the Fish Eagle -- I
Available: Copies:
73. 
Cover image for Corporate entrepreneurship and innovation : entrepreneurial development within organizations
by 
Morris, Michael H.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2008
Excerpt: 
: the organizational perspective -- Corporate strategy and entrepreneurship -- Structuring the company
Available: Copies:
74. 
Cover image for Strategic management : an integrated approach
by 
Hill, Charles W. L.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2007
Excerpt: 
-- Building competitive advantage through business-level strategy -- Business-level strategy and the industry
Available: Copies:
75. 
Cover image for Advertising : concept and copy
by 
Felton, George, 1947-
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2006
Excerpt: 
Creating an advertising strategy -- Researching your client's product -- Understanding consumer
Available: Copies:
76. 
Cover image for Writer's Digest handbook of magazine article writing
by 
Ruberg, Michelle, 1980-
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2005
Excerpt: 
. Interviewing -- Interviewing strategy -- Scheduling interviews -- Conducting the interview -- Handling
Available: Copies:
77. 
Cover image for The advertised mind : groundbreaking insights into how our brains respond to advertising
by 
Du Plessis, Erik.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2005
Excerpt: 
magnifier' -- 18. Exposing the consumer to the advertising : media strategy -- Introduction -- What
Available: Copies:
78. 
Cover image for Advertising and promotion : an integrated marketing communications perspective
by 
Belch, George E. (George Edward), 1951-
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2004
Excerpt: 
COMMUNICATIONS PROGRAM. Ch. 8. Creative Strategy: Planning and Development -- Ch. 9. Creative Strategy
Available: Copies:
79. 
Cover image for Management of information technology
by 
Frenzel, Carroll W.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2004
Excerpt: 
's strategic importance -- Developing the organization's IT strategy -- Information technology planning -- pt
Available: Copies:
80. 
Cover image for Business marketing management : a strategic view of industrial and organizational markets
by 
Hutt, Michael D.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2004
Excerpt: 
strategy for business markets. -- 16. Business marketing communications: advertising and sales promotion
Available: Copies:
81. 
Cover image for Strategic thinking in tactical times
by 
DiVanna, Joseph A.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2004
Excerpt: 
Corporate Competency -- Anticipating the competition and understanding market trends -- Devising strategy
Available: Copies:
82. 
Cover image for Gower handbook of supply chain management
by 
Gattorna, John.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2003
Excerpt: 
/ Developing an aligned supply chain operating strategy / Operating strategy: configuring segmented supply
Available: Copies:
83. 
Cover image for Financial accounting
by 
Williams, Jan R.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2003
Excerpt: 
Presents the "Management Strategy," "Your Turn" and "Case in Point" boxes throughout the chapters
Available: Copies:
84. 
Cover image for Business & society : ethics and stakeholder management
by 
Carroll, Archie B.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2003
Excerpt: 
Affairs -- The Concept of Corporate Public Policy -- Four Key Strategy Levels -- The Strategic Management
Available: Copies:
85. 
Cover image for Principles of service marketing and management
by 
Lovelock, Christopher H.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2002
Excerpt: 
Handling and Service Recovery -- pt. 3. Service Marketing Strategy -- ch. 7. The Service Product -- ch. 8
Available: Copies:
86. 
Cover image for Contemporary labour relations
by 
Finnemore, Martheanne.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2002
Excerpt: 
. Trade Unions: Goals, Strategies and Organisation -- 10. Management Strategy and Employer Organisations
Available: Copies:
87. 
Cover image for Sales management
by 
Calvin, Robert J.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2001
Excerpt: 
"Sales Management details the strategy, tactics, qualitative and quantitative knowledge, and hands
Available: Copies:
88. 
Cover image for Internet marketing
by 
Hofacker, Charles F.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2001
Excerpt: 
Communications Strategy -- Web Site Communication Goals -- Establishing Online Relationships -- Human Information
Available: Copies:
89. 
Cover image for Dan Janal's guide to marketing on the Internet : getting people to visit, buy, and become customers for life
by 
Janal, Daniel S.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2000
Excerpt: 
Online Marketing Strategy -- Online Selling -- Promoting Your Web Site -- Creating Customers for
Available: Copies:
90. 
Cover image for Marketing
by 
Lamb, Charles W.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
2000
Excerpt: 
intermediaries ; The promotional strategy and marketing communication ; Implementing promotional mix strategies
Available: Copies:
91. 
Cover image for Marketing for hospitality and tourism
by 
Kotler, Philip.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
1999
Excerpt: 
, and strategy. -- 13. Distribution channels. -- 14. Promoting products : communication and promotion
Available: Copies:
92. 
Cover image for Marketing channels : a management view
by 
Rosenbloom, Bert.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
1999
Excerpt: 
Marketing Channel. Ch. 7. Selecting the Channel Members. Ch. 8. Target Markets and Channel Design Strategy
Available: Copies:
93. 
Cover image for Innovation management : strategies, implementation and profits
by 
Afuah, Allan.
Format: 
Regular print
Publication Date 
1998
Excerpt: 
-- Reducing uncertainty: the role of technological trends, market regularities, and innovation strategy
Available: Copies:
94. 
Cover image for Strategic market management
by 
Aaker, David A.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
1998
Excerpt: 
-- Internal Analysis -- Creating a Vision for the Business -- Strategy Identification and Selection
Available: Copies:
95. 
Cover image for Relationship marketing : new strategies, techniques, and technologies to win the customers you want and keep them forever
by 
Gordon, Ian, 1952 June 19-
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
1998
Excerpt: 
Marketing is Dead -- Long Live Marketing -- Relationships as Strategy -- Making the Case of
Available: Copies:
96. 
Cover image for Small business management : an entrepreneurial emphasis
by 
Longenecker, Justin G. (Justin Gooderl), 1917-2005.
Format: 
Books
Publication Date 
1997
Excerpt: 
Requirements -- 12. Finding Sources of Financing -- 13. Consumer Behavior and Product Strategy -- 14. Pricing
Available: Copies:
Limit Search Results
Access Level
Author
Format
Language
Subject
Item Available