Machine generated contents note: ch. 1 Introduction to Victimology -- What Is Victimology? -- The History of Victimology: Before the Victims' Rights Movement -- The Role of the Victim in Crime: Victim Precipitation, Victim Facilitation -- Victim Provocation -- Hans von Hentig -- Benjamin Mendelsohn -- Stephen Schafer -- Marvin Wolfgang -- Menachem Amir -- The History of Victimology: The Victims' Rights Movement -- The Women's Movement -- The Civil Rights Movement -- Contributions of the Victims' Rights Movement -- Early Programs for Crime Victims -- Development of Victim Organizations -- Legislation and Policy -- Victimology Today -- The Crime Victim -- The Causes of Victimization -- Costs of Victimization -- Recurring Victimization -- The Crime Victim and the Criminal Justice System -- The Crime Victim and Social Services -- Prevention -- Summary -- Discussion Questions -- Key Terms -- Internet Resources -- ch. 2 Extent, Theories, and Factors of Victimization --

Contents note continued: Measuring Victimization -- Uniform Crime Reports -- Advantages and Disadvantages -- Crime as Measured by the UCR -- National Incident-Based Reporting System -- The National Crime Victimization Survey -- Extent of Crime Victimization -- The Typical Victimization and Victim -- The International Crime Victims Survey -- Theories and Explanations of Victimization -- The Link Between Victimization and Offending -- Victim and Offender Characteristics -- Explaining the Link Between Victimization and Offending -- Routine Activities and Lifestyles Theory -- Structural and Social Process Factors -- Neighborhood Context -- Exposure to Delinquent Peers -- Family -- Social Learning Theory -- Control-Balance Theory -- Social Interactionist Perspective -- The Life-Course Perspective -- The General Theory of Crime -- Age-Graded Theory of Adult Social Bonds -- Genes and Victimization -- The Role of Alcohol in Victimization -- Summary -- Discussion Questions -- Key Terms --

Contents note continued: Internet Resources -- ch. 3 Consequences of Victimization -- Physical Injury -- Mental Health Consequences and Costs -- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder -- Self-Blame and Learned Helplessness -- Economic Costs -- Direct Property Losses -- Medical Care -- Mental Health Care Costs -- Losses in Productivity -- Pain, Suffering, and Lost Quality of Life -- System Costs -- Vicarious Victimization -- Reporting -- Fear of Crime -- Summary -- Discussion Questions -- Key Terms -- Internet Resources -- ch. 4 Recurring Victimization -- Types of Recurring Victimization -- Extent of Recurring Victimization -- Characteristics of Recurring Victimization -- The Time Course of Recurring Victimization -- Crime-Switch Patterns and Victim Proneness -- Risk Factors for Recurring Victimization -- Individual-Level Risk Factors -- Neighborhood or Household-Level Risk Factors -- Theoretical Explanations of Recurring Victimization -- Consequences of Recurring Victimization --

Contents note continued: Responses to Recurring Victimization -- Summary -- Discussion Questions -- Key Terms -- Internet Resources -- ch. 5 Victims' Rights and Remedies -- Victims' Rights -- Common Victims' Rights Given by State -- Notification -- Participation and Consultation -- Right to Protection -- Right to a Speedy Trial -- Issues With Victims' Rights -- Federal Law -- Financial Remedy -- Victim Compensation -- Restitution -- Civil Litigation -- Remedies and Rights in Court -- Victim Impact Statements -- Victim/Witness Assistance Programs -- Family Justice Centers -- Restorative Justice -- Victim-Offender Mediation Programs -- Summary -- Discussion Questions -- Key Terms -- Internet Resources -- ch. 6 Sexual Victimization -- What Is Sexual Victimization? -- Rape -- Sexual Victimization Other Than Rape -- Sexual Coercion -- Unwanted Sexual Contact -- Noncontact Sexual Abuse -- Measurement and Extent of Sexual Victimization -- Uniform Crime Reports --

Contents note continued: National Crime Victimization Survey -- National Violence Against Women Survey -- Sexual Experiences Survey -- National College Women Sexual Victimization Study -- National Study of Drug or Alcohol Facilitated, Incapacitated, and Forcible Rape -- Risk Factors for and Characteristics of Sexual Victimization -- Characteristics of Sexual Victimization -- Offenders -- Injury -- Weapon Use -- Responses to Sexual Victimization -- Acknowledgment -- Reporting -- Resistance/Self-Protective Action -- Consequences of Sexual Victimization -- Physical, Emotional, and Psychological Effects -- Behavioral and Relationship Effects -- Costs -- Recurring Sexual Victimization -- Special Case: Sexual Victimization of Males -- Legal and Criminal Justice Responses to Sexual Victimization -- Legal Aspects of Sexual Victimization -- Violence Against Women Act (1994) -- HIV and STD Testing -- Sex Offender Registration and Notification -- Police Response -- Medical-Legal Response --

Contents note continued: Prosecuting Rape and Sexual Assault -- Prevention and Intervention -- Summary -- Discussion Questions -- Key Terms -- Internet Resources -- ch. 7 Intimate Partner Violence -- Defining Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse -- Measurement and Extent -- National Crime Victimization Survey -- Conflict Tactics Scale -- National Violence Against Women Survey -- National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey -- Who Is Victimized? -- Gender and Intimate Partner Violence -- Special Case: Same-Sex Intimate Partner Violence -- Special Case: Stalking -- Risk Factors and Theories for Intimate Partner Violence -- Stress -- Cohabitation -- Power and Patriarchy -- Social Learning -- Risky Lifestyle -- Associating With Known Criminals -- Alcohol and Drugs -- Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence -- Negative Health Outcomes -- Death -- Psychological/Emotional Outcomes -- Revictimization -- Why Women Do Not Leave Abusive Relationships --

Contents note continued: Criminal Justice System Responses to Intimate Partner Violence -- The Police Response -- Court Responses -- Legal and Community Responses -- Protective Orders -- Domestic Violence Shelters -- Health Care -- Summary -- Discussion Questions -- Key Terms -- Internet Resources -- ch. 8 Victimization at the Beginning and End of Life: Child and Elder Abuse -- Child Maltreatment -- What Is Child Maltreatment? -- Measurement and Extent of Child Maltreatment -- Who Are Victims of Child Maltreatment? -- Who Perpetrates Child Maltreatment? -- Risk Factors for Child Maltreatment -- Familial Risk Factors -- Individual Risk Factors -- Consequences of Child Maltreatment -- Physical, Cognitive, and Developmental Effects -- Psychological Effects -- Effect on Criminality and Other Behaviors -- Effect on Adult Poverty -- Responses to Child Maltreatment -- Legislation -- Criminal Justice System Response -- Elder Maltreatment -- What Is Elder Maltreatment? --

Contents note continued: Measurement and Extent of Elder Maltreatment -- Reports From Adult Protective Services -- Estimates Derived From Surveys -- Special Case: Elder Maltreatment in Institutions -- Special Case: Intimate Partner Violence of Older Women -- Who Are Victims of Elder Maltreatment? -- Characteristics of Elder Maltreatment Victimization -- Risk Factors for Elder Maltreatment -- Perpetrator Risk Factors -- Routine Activities Theory -- Responses to Elder Maltreatment -- Legislation -- Criminal Justice System Response -- Summary -- Discussion Questions -- Key Terms -- Internet Resources -- ch. 9 Victimization of Special Populations -- Victimization of Persons With Disabilities -- Defining Persons With Disabilities -- Extent of Victimization of Persons With Disabilities -- Who Is Victimized? -- Violence Against Women With Disabilities -- Victimization of Youth With Disabilities -- Patterns of Victimization --

Contents note continued: Risk Factors for Victimization for Persons With Disabilities -- Responses to Victims With Disabilities -- Victimization of Persons With Mental Illness -- Defining Mental Illness -- Extent and Type of Victimization of Persons With Mental Illness -- Why Are Persons With Mental Illness at Risk for Victimization? -- Responses to Victims With Mental Illness -- Victimization of the Incarcerated -- The Extent of Victimization of People in Jail and Prison -- Who Is Victimized? -- Risk Factors for Victimization While Incarcerated -- Previous History of Victimization -- Mental Illness -- Risk Taking/Self-Control -- Institutional Factors -- Special Case: Sexual Victimization of Incarcerated Persons -- Who Is Sexually Victimized? -- Risk Factors for Sexual Victimization in Prison and Jail -- Responses to Victimization in Prison -- Inmate Response -- Institutional Response -- Summary -- Discussion Questions -- Key Terms -- Internet Resources --

Contents note continued: ch. 10 Victimization at School and Work -- Victimization at School -- Victimization at School: Grades K-12 -- Who Is Victimized? -- Risk Factors for School Victimization -- Consequences -- Bullying -- Psychosocial Effects of Bullying Victimization -- Violent Effects of Bullying Victimization -- Responses to School Victimization -- Victimization at School: College -- Who Is Victimized? -- Risk Factors for Victimization at College -- Lifestyle/Routine Activities -- Alcohol -- Responses to Campus Victimization -- Legislation -- Campus Police and Security Measures -- Victimization at Work -- Definition of Workplace Victimization -- Extent of Workplace Victimization -- Who Is Victimized at Work? -- Demographic Characteristics of Victims -- Occupations With Greatest Risk -- Special Case: Fatal Workplace Victimization -- Demographic Characteristics of Victims -- Occupations and Workplaces With Greatest Risk -- Risk Factors for Victimization at Work --

Contents note continued: Special Case: Sexual Harassment -- Consequences of Workplace Victimization -- Responses to Workplace Victimization -- Prevention Strategies -- Legislation and Regulation -- Summary -- Discussion Questions -- Key Terms -- Internet Resources -- ch. 11 Property and Identity Theft Victimization -- Property Victimization -- Theft -- Extent of Theft -- Characteristics of Theft -- Who Are Theft Victims? -- Risk Factors for Theft Victimization -- Motor Vehicle Theft -- Extent of Motor Vehicle Theft Victimization -- Characteristics of Motor Vehicle Theft Victimization -- Who Are Motor Vehicle Theft Victims? -- Risk Factors for Motor Vehicle Theft Victimization -- Response to Motor Vehicle Theft -- Household Burglary -- Extent of Household Burglary -- Characteristics of Household Burglary -- What Households Are Burglarized? -- Risk Factors for Household Burglary -- Identity Theft -- Extent of Identity Theft Victimization -- Who Is Victimized by Identity Theft? --

Contents note continued: Characteristics of Identity Theft Victimizations -- Risk Factors for Identity Theft Victimization -- Consequences of Identity Theft -- Responses to Identity Theft Victimization -- Summary -- Discussion Questions -- Key Terms -- Internet Resources -- ch. 12 Contemporary Issues in Victimology: Victims of Hate Crimes, Human Trafficking, and Terrorism -- Victims of Hate Crimes -- What Is Hate Crime Victimization? -- Extent of Hate Crime Victimization -- Who Are Hate Crime Victims? -- Individual Characteristics -- Type of Hate Crime Victimization Experienced -- Special Case: Sexual-Orientation-Bias-Motivated Hate -- Crime Victimization -- Characteristics of Hate Crime Victimizations -- Risk Factors for Hate Crime Victimization -- Consequences of Hate Crime Victimization -- Consequences for Individuals -- Consequences for the Community -- Responses to Hate Crime Victimization -- Legislation -- Criminal Justice System Response -- Victims of Human Trafficking --

Contents note continued: What Is Human Trafficking? -- Extent of Human Trafficking -- Who Is Trafficked? -- Risk Factors for Human Trafficking -- Individual Risk Factors -- Country-Level Risk Factors -- Consequences for Victims of Human Trafficking -- Response to Human Trafficking Victims -- International Response -- United States Governmental/Criminal Justice Response -- Victim Services -- Victims of Terrorism -- Extent of Terrorism Victimization -- Who Are Victims of Terrorism? -- Characteristics of Terrorism Victimizations -- Risk Factors for Terrorism Victimization -- Consequences of Terrorism on Victims -- Responses to Victims of Terrorism -- Summary -- Discussion Questions -- Key Terms -- Internet Resources.