The psychology of closed mindedness

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Title:

Author:

Kruglanski, Arie W.

ISBN:

9780863775802

Personal Author:

Kruglanski, Arie W.

Publication Information:

New York : Psychology Press, c2004.

Physical Description:

xi, 192 p. ; 24 cm.

Series:

Essays in social psychology

Series Title:

Essays in social psychology

General Note:

Formerly CIP.

Contents:

Ch. 1. Introduction -- Ch. 2. Motivational bases of closed and open mindedness -- Ch. 3. Specific manifestations of closure needs in information processing activities -- Ch. 4. Prior psychological analyses of closed and open mindedness -- Ch. 5. Intrapersonal effects of closure needs -- Ch. 6. Interpersonal consequences of the closure needs -- Ch. 7. Group phenomena -- Ch. 8. Need for closure impact on inter-group processes -- Ch. 9. Need for closure in real-world contexts.

Abstract:

"Theory and research discussed in this book should be of interest to upper level undergraduates, graduate students and faculty in social, cognitive, and personality psychology as well as in sociology, political science and business administration."--BOOK JACKET.

Subject Term:

Prejudices.

Social perception.

Electronic Access:

Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0647/2004009956-d.html

Copies:

Available:*

Library	Material Type	Item Barcode	Shelf Number	Copy	Status
Searching... 1:IIEMSA	1:GEN-BOOK	33168020387144	153.4 K94P 2004	1	Searching... Unknown

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Summary

The fundamental phenomenon of human closed-mindedness is treated in this volume. Prior psychological treatments of closed-mindedness have typically approached it from a psychodynamic perspective and have viewed it in terms of individual pathology. By contrast, the present approach stresses the epistemic functionality of closed-mindedness and its essential role in judgement and decision-making. Far from being restricted to a select group of individuals suffering from an improper socialization, closed-mindedness is something we all experience on a daily basis. Such mundane situational conditions as time pressure, noise, fatigue, or alcoholic intoxication, for example, are all known to increase the difficulty of information processing, and may contribute to one's experienced need for nonspecific closure. Whether constituting a dimension of stable individual differences, or being engendered situationally - the need for closure, once aroused, is shown to produce the very same consequences. These fundamentally include the tendency to 'seize' on early, closure-affording 'evidence', and to 'freeze' upon it thus becoming impervious to subsequent, potentially important, information.

Though such consequences form a part of the individual's personal experience, they have significant implications for interpersonal, group and inter-group phenomena as well. The present volume describes these in detail and grounds them in numerous research findings of theoretical and 'real world' relevance to a wide range of topics including stereotyping, empathy, communication, in-group favouritism and political conservatism. Throughout, a distinction is maintained between the need for a nonspecific closure (i.e., any closure as long as it is firm and definite) and needs for specific closures (i.e., for judgments whose particular contents are desired by an individual).

Theory and research discussed in this book should be of interest to upper level undergraduates, graduate students and faculty in social, cognitive, and personality psychology as well as in sociology, political science and business administration.