Title:
Evidence-based prevention
Author:
Raczynski, Katherine A.
ISBN:
9781452258003
Publication Information:
Thousand Oaks, Calif. : SAGE Publications, ©2013.
Physical Description:
viii, 83 pages ; 26 cm.
Series:
Prevention practice kit
Prevention practice kit.
Contents:
ch. 1 Definitions and Components of Evidence-Based Practice and Programs -- Best Research Evidence -- Types of Evidence -- Design of the Research Study -- Clinical Expertise -- Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment Planning -- Treatment Implementation and Monitoring -- Interpersonal Skills -- Self-Reflection and Improvement -- Application of Current Research Evidence -- Understanding the Influence of Cultural, Contextual, and Individual Differences on Treatment -- Seeking Additional Resources as Needed -- A Cogent Rationale for Treatment Decisions -- Patient Characteristics, Values, and Preferences -- The Role of Individual Characteristics -- The Role of Population Characteristics -- The Role of Developmental Characteristics -- Summary -- ch. 2 Evaluating Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods -- Kinds of Preventive Evidence -- Qualitative Evidence -- Quantitative Evidence -- Using Qualitative and Quantitative Evidence.
Quality of Prevention Evidence -- Threats to Internal Validity -- Threats to External Validity -- Study Designs -- True Experimental Designs -- Quasi-Experimental designs -- Preexperimental Research Designs -- The Conflict Between Internal and External Validity and the "Bubble Hypothesis" -- Conclusion -- ch. 3 Criteria for Evidence-Based Practice and Programs -- Common Features of Effective Prevention Programs -- Principles Related to Program Characteristics -- Principles Related to Matching the Program With the Targeted Population -- Principles Related to Implementation and Evaluation of Prevention Programs -- Society for Prevention Research Standards of Evidence for Efficacy, Effectiveness, and Dissemination -- Criteria for Efficacy -- Criteria for Effectiveness -- Criteria for Dissemination -- A Classification Scheme for Organizing Research Evidence -- Research Context -- Research Function -- The Classification Matrix.
ch. 4 Selecting and Implementing Evidence-Based Programs -- Identifying Evidence-Based Programs -- National Registry of Evidence-Based Programs and Practices -- What Works Clearinghouse -- Promising Practices Network -- Social Programs That Work -- Blueprints for Violence Prevention -- Summary -- Selecting Evidence-Based Programs -- Determining the Need for a Prevention Program -- Deciding on the Targeted Population and Identifying Program Goals -- Selecting the Program -- Implementing and Evaluating the Program -- Sharing Results -- Summary.
Abstract:
The book introduces several definitions of evidence-based practice and the common components of these definitions. A broad overview of considerations for evaluating the quality and trustworthiness of prevention research is provided along with a discussion of common features of effective prevention programs. Guidance is provided on identifying evidence-based programs, including detailed descriptions of online registries of prevention programs. The book also provides recommendations for determining the need for a prevention program, selecting and implementing an appropriate program, and evaluating outcomes. Throughout the text, examples from research and practice are used to illustrate important concepts, and learning exercises at the end of each chapter augment comprehension and relevance.
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