-- Module 12 Positivism, Postpositivism, Empiricism, and Foundationalist Epistemologies -- Module 13

theories of biological positivism ; Body typologies ; Chromosome studies ; Twin studies: monozygotic versus

possibilities and limitations of positivist research -- Beyond positivism: interpretivism, 'critical' theories

, Positivism, and Realism: Inductive Midlevel Analysis -- Building a Theoretical Argument -- Deductive

science and of positivism in law are inappropriate for understanding practical problems and formulates an

Positivism: Cesare Lombroso and the Born Criminal / Scott Menard -- Raffaele Garofalo: Natural Crime and

-- Positivism and naturalism -- The nineteenth century -- The twentieth century -- Communist approaches to

classical and deterrence research -- 4. Early positivism : biological theories of crime -- 5. Modern

Introduction -- Morality and the grounds of law -- Legal positivism -- Nonpositivism

interpretation / Pieter Duvenage -- A genealogy of South African positivism / Christopher John Allsobrook -- Part

-- Modern Society -- Modern Knowledge -- Positivism and Sociology -- Theory: The Key to Modern Knowledge

History of Correctional Punishment -- The Emergence of the Classical School -- The Emergence of Positivism